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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Coprinopsis atramentaria ： ウィキペディア英語版 Coprinopsis atramentaria ''Coprinopsis atramentaria'', commonly known as the common ink cap or inky cap, is an edible (but sometimes poisonous, see below) mushroom found in Europe and North America. Previously known as ''Coprinus atramentarius'', it is the second best known ink cap and previous member of the genus ''Coprinus'' after ''C. comatus''. It is a widespread and common fungus found throughout the northern hemisphere. Clumps of mushrooms arise after rain from spring to autumn, commonly in urban and disturbed habitats such as vacant lots and lawns, as well as grassy areas. The grey-brown cap is initially bell-shaped before opening, after which, it flattens and disintegrates. The flesh is thin and the taste mild. It can be eaten but is poisonous when consumed with alcohol – hence another common name, tippler's bane. == Taxonomy == The common ink cap was first described by French naturalist Pierre Bulliard in 1786 as ''Agaricus atramentarius'' before being placed in the large genus ''Coprinus'' in 1838 by Elias Magnus Fries. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word ''atramentum'' "ink". The genus was formerly considered to be a large one with well over 100 species. However, molecular analysis of DNA sequences showed that the most species belonged in the family Psathyrellaceae, distinct from the type species that belonged to the Agaricaceae. It was given its current binomial name in 2001 as a result, as this and other species were moved to the new genus ''Coprinopsis''. The term "tippler's bane" is derived from its ability to create acute sensitivity to alcohol, similar to disulfiram (Antabuse). Other common names include common ink cap and inky cap. The black liquid that this mushroom releases after being picked was once used as ink.〔Hall, Ian; ''et al''. (August 1, 2003). ''Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms of the World''. Timber Press. Portland, Oregon. ISBN 978-0-88192-586-9. p. 198.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Coprinopsis atramentaria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.